What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis

What is the difference in arthritis and arthrosis?

Many confuse the names because they do not know the difference.

These diseases are characterized by damage to the joints, but there is a significant difference between them.

What is the difference

Arthritis can hit any joint.In many cases, this disease is a consequence of arthrose lesion.This is one of the consequences of improper, untimely treatment of arthrosis.

For a more accurate understanding of both diseases, the differences inherent in specifically to everyone:

• Arthritis call different inflammatory changes in the joints;
• The more correct name for the second disease is osteoarthrosis.It differs in that the defeat affects the cartilage.

Curlery mechanism of 2 diseases

Arthritis - classification of varieties

Arthritis is the name of a certain group of articular diseases.

It is characterized by a manifestation of swelling, inflammation.The inflammatory process leads to the development of enzymes that have a destructive effect on the joint, and over time destroying it.In addition to inflammation, a gluing substance - fibrin appears in the joint itself.

This is manifested by pain at rest, it can be eliminated with physical exercises.Getting out of bed in the morning, a person feels undeniable in order to remove this feeling he needs to disperse.More often the disease affects the upper and lower limbs.

There is a separation of the disease: a degenerative or inflammatory plan.This classification is based on the nature of the occurrence of the disease.

The disease in which articular cartilage is affected is called degenerative arthritis.Carts are used to connect and move bones.

It is several types:

• Osteoarthritis;
• Traumatic arthritis.

The inflammatory course of the disease is characterized by damage to not cartilage, but connective tissue.Inflammation occurs in the interior of the joint bag.

Divide it into such types:

• Caused by infection;
• Rheumatic nature;
• Reactive plan;
• Gout.

To understand how arthritis and arthrosis differ, you should make out what osteoarthrosis does not look like the rest of the diseases included in the concept of arthritis.

Stages of progression of arthrosis

Arthrosis, but more accurately and more correctly, will be called osteoarthritis, this is a chronic damage to the joints that deforms it over time.The main cause of deformation lies in irreversible violations of cartilage.

The specificity of the disease is that destructive processes affect cartilage tissues, this impaired their integrity.

Arthrosis is a disease in which mechanical abrasion of cartilage occurs in the joint until its disappearance is completely disappeared.The bones are exposed, and their friction is already happening.

The disease proceeds for a long time, chronically.

There are 2 stages of its development:

• Primary, detected in 42 % of patients.It does not occur due to injury to the joints, but because of overwhelming physical exertion or heavy work.Men are sick with it, for a long period engaged in physical labor.
• Secondary, develops in more patients than the primary stage and is associated with the consequences of injury, on the basis of which the mechanism of destructive processes is launched.

Reasons and differences

Causes causing arthritis

The main premises of the disease can be classified:

• Exorbitant physical exercises or work;
• Different infectious processes, including hidden;
• Any kind of allergic reactions;
• Constant damage to the same joint;
• Malfunctions in metabolism;
• Deficiency of vitamins;
• Violations in the work of the immune system;
• Post -traumatic syndrome;
• Hereditary predisposition.

Root cause and main signs of arthrosis

The prerequisites for the occurrence of this disease are not entirely studied.Only people of retirement age are sick.The disease is influenced by age -related features.

Another version of the occurrence of arthrosis is the injury.The joint must be treated with her.If this does not happen, then after a few years signs of damage to arthrosis appear.

Clinical picture and differences in symptoms

Let us turn to a more detailed examination of the symptoms accompanying the diseases of the joints.

Pain symptom.Arthrosis in the initial stage is not characterized by a constant severe manifestation of pain.It appears only with intense loads or joint movement.With a decrease in the load or stop movement, the pain goes away.

A person does not attach importance to such manifestations, allowing the symptoms to grow, and progress diseases.The pain begins to occur even with minor loads.It decreases if a person has accepted a convenient pose.

In the area of the affected joints, pain of a systematic aching nature occurs.This is due to long walking, performing exercises or physical work.

Sometimes pain is felt after a long period of rest of the affected joint.If this is arthritis, then pain is manifested both in rest and during motor activity.

This disease torments a person in predawn hours.Severe pain occurs between 3 and 5 hours of night.

Crushing sound.Dry crunch is accompanied by arthrosis.How the cartridge fabric is destroyed, friction of bones begins.The sound grows and intensifies, manifesting at the slightest movement of the sore joint.

The manifestation of the stiffness of movements.Arthritis strongly fetters movements as a joint affected by him, and there is a decrease in the overall mobility of the entire skeleton.

Violation of the shape of a sore joint.Both arthritis and arthrosis can deform the joint.But the process of deformation itself occurs in different ways.With arthrosis, redness or inflammation is not observed.The joint is not hot to the touch.Deformation is also called cold.The swelling can be expressed at the time of the exacerbation of the disease, the pain of a aching nature accompanies it.Arthritis modifies the joint, it becomes hot, redness and swelling appear.The pain is acute, occurs on palpation of the affected area, nodular formations can be felt.

What a blood test tells about.Blood indicators with arthrosis do not change.An increase in the number of leukocytes and a sharp increase in ESR are signs of inflammation that are observed with arthritis.Increased leukocytosis indicates that the body is subject to infections and inflammation occurs inside.

In a biochemical blood test for arthritis, an increased number of inflammation markers, and with arthrosis, they do not change significantly.

Place of localization of pathology.Arthrosis affects large joints of the body.These will be knees, hip joints and spine.The names of the disease come from this: gonartrosis (damage to the knee joint), coksartrosis (touched by the hip joint), spondylarthrosis (pathology is localized in the spine).

Arthritis, called rheumatoid, insufficient (poor) mobility in the morning is one of the signs of rheumatoid arthritis.After awakening, a person feels stiffness in the area of the hands.The wrist joints are affected by both one at once and both at once.With rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, signs of inflammation in the joints of the fingers may appear - swelling (swelling) and redness.

There are a number of other signs by which arthritis can be recognized.

If a finger swells and blushes on the upper or lower limb, the development of arthritis can be assumed.Arthritis is manifested by strong pain in the knees and ankle joints.Pain can occur in the thumbs on the feet.

She goes along with the swelling and redness of the joint.Pain symptoms occur regularly, suddenly increasing, and then disappearing.Arthritis of infectious origin is accompanied by increased body temperature, general fatigue, a person breaks through sweat, he is chilling, all bones break and hurt.

Inflammatory processes affecting the joints do not affect important internal organs, heart, kidneys and liver.

Additional signs of arthrosis:

• Aseptic necrotic areas;
• Strong tension in the muscles;
• Partial immobilization of the affected joints;
• Slow resorption of the tissue of cartilage, bones and friction between them;
• Inflammatory processes in areas of fabric surrounding the painful joint.

The impact of the patient’s gender and age on the presence of joint disease

Who is subject to arthritis

The percentage of arthritis is low and is 2% of the entire population of the globe.

The “35-50 years old” women are more affected by him.

More often there is damage to the small joints.

Who is overtaken by the disease

Arthrosis does not spare older people, despite whether a woman is a woman or a man.Pensioners after going on a well -deserved rest suffer from illness.The total number of cases is about 20 % of all inhabitants of the Earth.

Different diseases - different methods

Specialists responsible for treatment are called traumatologists.Arthritis requires treatment with different specialists.

Arthrosis and ways to combat it

Pain for a short time is removed with anti -inflammatory drugs.But on the course of the disease, they have no effect.

The main goal of treatment is the regeneration of cartilage tissue.The main drugs that help do this are hondoprotectors.

With the help of these drugs, it is possible to cope with the joints of the joints, streamline the metabolism in the muscles and restore damaged areas.

If conservative treatment does not give positive dynamics, endoprosthetics can be used.

Its essence is that surgical intervention on the replacement of the diseased joint is carried out.Arthrosis is a serious and incurable disease, because the proceeding processes are irreversible.

The patient must comply with the doctor’s recommendations on proper nutrition and therapeutic gymnastics - this is a mandatory stage of treatment.Gymnastic classes, treatment with medicines, conducting therapeutic measures - all this leads to a positive effect.

What drugs and prescription do the doctor make the doctor?

In case of not complicated conditions, the requirements will be as follows:

• Hormone therapy;
• Medications aimed at removing inflammation;
• Remedy remedies;
• Manual therapy, massage sessions;
• Set of exercises;
• Physiuming - using ultrasound waves and the use of thermal methods.

The complicated course of the disease will require an additional drug.Sometimes doctors insist on surgical elimination of the problem.

Who needs a surgeon’s service?Patients with a completely destroyed joint, which cannot be restored, need to be completely replaced.Depending on the degree of destruction of the joint, both complete and partial substitution are used.

Methodology for treating arthritis

It all depends on what form the disease took.The methods of therapy will be different, they can be combined, changed, choosing what will give the necessary result in treatment.

Recommendations on lifestyle:

1. Adequate nutrition,
2. Exclusion of alcoholic beverages,
3. Reduction in physical exertion.

Antibiotics are prescribed from drugs and anti -inflammatory drugs are administered inside the joint.

Moderate gymnastic loads and physiotherapy provide good help in treatment.

The main thing in treatment is to relieve the inflammatory process and improve the body's resistance.Use vitamin preparations, dietary nutrition.It includes sea products, dairy and poultry.

Arthritis is a direct contraindication to the use of sunbathing.Wearing a large heel shoes can aggravate the course of the disease, exclude it from the wardrobe.

The disease imposes its prohibitions: alcohol, hard physical work should be a thing of the past.Health is too expensive to neglect the recommendations of doctors!

Predictable outcomes of diseases

Diseases differ in possible endings.

Arthritis is completely subject to healing if its cause is eliminated.

Arthrosis is a chronic sluggish disease that does not give a chance to complete recovery.

Simple folk remedies

In addition to drug treatment, it is also useful to use reliable recipes for traditional medicine.Often, even doctors advise their patients to combine traditional medicine with folk.This will accelerate the recovery process.

In the treatment of arthritis, it is important to rethink the daily routine and nutritional features.These 2 important foundations of lifestyle, if they organize them correctly, are able to significantly affect the recovery process.

Below are 6 rules, following which you can help the patient:

1. Observe the correct diet.Review the menu so that it is possible to normalize the number of nutrients, vitamins and microorganisms consumed per day.
2. In order to normalize the diet, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fresh vegetables and fruits, and it is better to exclude salty foods at all, or use little salts during cooking.
3. Refuse spicy seasonings in finished foods, and in the preparation of home dishes.
4. To abandon the use of products, from which, in a particular case, a certain person is rapidly gaining excess weight.Such products include dishes, which include a lot of carbohydrates.
5. It is important to resolve weight.If there are extra pounds, then it is useful to get rid of them as quickly as possible, because it has a negative effect on the lower limbs due to a large load.
6. Refuse alcohol consumption, because it is negative for the body and helps the rapid development of drug rejection.

Among folk remedies, recipes are especially effective:

1. The use of birch buds is useful in the treatment of arthritis.They are poured with boiling water and the resulting mixture is brought to a boil, wrapped in warm fabric and let them brew.Take half a glass three times a day before meals.
2. The roof of the burdock is crushed, put in a jar and poured with vodka.Insist in a dark place, regularly shaking the contents of the container.The resulting solution lubricates a place in which the pain is the most intense.

Home remedies and food features

With arthrosis, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fat fish.The omega 3 acids contained in it quickly eliminated the inflammatory process, pain is reduced.As an alternative, it can be recommended to use fish oil, it is no less effective compared to fatty fish.

Milk and dairy products are useful, but it is better to give preference to low -fat food.Cheese and cottage cheese should be sufficiently saturated with calcium.A daily diet should contain quite fresh fruits and vegetables.

With arthrosis, follow the body enters enough vitamins.To do this, it is useful to drink a course of vitamins.Preference should be given to drugs whose action is complex.Some vitamins help a faster absorption of others.On sale there are complexes in which this moment is taken into account.This helps that vitamins are quickly absorbed, and soil deposition does not occur in the joints.

Proper nutrition, weight regulation and constant monitoring of the state of the bone system will allow you to cope with the disease, but to exclude relaxation cases in the future.

Traditional medicine offers ways to combat the disease:

1. Regularly exercise and perform a complex of physical exercises.No need to strain hard, sports should be moderate and bring only pleasure from their implementation.
2. It is useful to engage in swimming or just perform different exercises in the water.
3. Compresses are effective.With the development of the inflammatory process, warm options are useful, and cold, for example, ice is suitable for removing pain.
4. Therapeutic baths with anti -inflammatory process are especially useful in the fight against this disease.For them, such medicinal plants as eucalyptus, calendula, sandalwood oil, and St. John's wort are perforated are suitable.

Recommended orthopedic devices

In the fight against these diseases, knee pads are used.Patients who used them noted that they really helped to cope with pain, along with other ways of combating the disease.

The choice of devices is diverse, therefore, a model is selected that is suitable for a particular patient taking into account the course of his disease.

Any of the models has its own specific purpose.If you make a mistake with the choice, then the device will not bring the result due to the fact that it will simply be impossible to wear.

The closed bandage of the knee joint is a device that closes the lower limb around.They are made of elastic material, some models provide an additional layer of insulation.The option is good when pain occurs constantly in different places.They are aimed at comprehensive consolidation of the knee of the leg.Contribute to significant relief while walking.

Open models have a neckline in the cup.They help when walking, relieve pain when flexing the legs.They are useful for people who need to move up the stairs.In the models, a rigid frame, they make them from elastic material.These devices help maintain the shape and fix the position of the leg.

Prevention of diseases

For preventive purposes, it is useful to take care of observing a healthy lifestyle.It is useful to regularly engage in moderate physical exertion.Refusal of smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages will significantly reduce the likelihood of developing these serious diseases.

It is much easier to prevent the development of any disease than then spend time, effort and money on its treatment.If we talk about arthritis and arthrosis, it is useful for prevention for prevention and completely treat all types of infectious diseases in time, untimely treatment of these diseases can in the near future provoke the development of serious problems with the lower limbs.

Pay attention to the fact that the body is entered in sufficient quantity all the variety of vitamins.Do not allow hypothermia, dress according to the weather.Make sure that there is a load on the joints to the extent that is permissible.It should not be excessive.Overweight people.It is generally better to get rid of extra pounds as quickly as possible, because they have a negative effect on the state of the whole organism.

Diets should be planned so that sufficient nutrients are received in the body.